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Let $$L$$ be the line passing through the point $$P(1, 2)$$ such that its intercepted segment between the co-ordinate axes is bisected at $$P$$. If $$L_1$$ is the line perpendicular to $$L$$ and passing through the point $$(-2, 1)$$, then the point of intersection of $$L$$ and $$L_1$$ is
We are told that the required line $$L$$ passes through the fixed point $$P(1,2)$$ and that the segment cut by this line on the co-ordinate axes is bisected at $$P$$.
To express an ordinary straight line in terms of its intercepts, we use the axis-intercept form (state the formula first):
$$\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1,$$
where $$a$$ is the $$x$$-intercept (the point $$(a,0)$$ on the $$x$$-axis) and $$b$$ is the $$y$$-intercept (the point $$(0,b)$$ on the $$y$$-axis).
The midpoint of this intercepted segment with endpoints $$(a,0)$$ and $$(0,b)$$ is obtained from the midpoint formula $$\bigl(\tfrac{x_1+x_2}{2},\tfrac{y_1+y_2}{2}\bigr).$$
So the midpoint is
$$\left(\frac{a+0}{2},\frac{0+b}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{a}{2},\frac{b}{2}\right).$$
But we are told that this midpoint is exactly the point $$P(1,2).$$ Hence we can write two separate equalities, equating corresponding co-ordinates:
$$\frac{a}{2}=1 \quad\text{and}\quad \frac{b}{2}=2.$$
From the first equality we immediately get
$$a = 2,$$
and from the second equality we get
$$b = 4.$$
Now substitute $$a=2$$ and $$b=4$$ back into the intercept form of the line:
$$\frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{4} = 1.$$
To put this in a simpler linear form, multiply every term by $$4$$:
$$4\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) + 4\left(\frac{y}{4}\right) = 4(1).$$
This simplifies step by step to
$$2x + y = 4.$$
So the explicit equation of line $$L$$ is
$$2x + y = 4,$$
which can also be rearranged as
$$y = 4 - 2x.$$
From $$y = 4 - 2x$$ we identify the slope of $$L$$. Writing the general slope-intercept form $$y = mx + c,$$ we compare and see that
$$m_1 = -2.$$
Next, we are asked for a line $$L_1$$ that is perpendicular to $$L$$ and that also passes through the point $$(-2,1).$$
If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes equals $$-1$$. Hence, denoting by $$m_2$$ the slope of $$L_1$$, we use the perpendicular-slopes condition:
$$m_1 \, m_2 = -1.$$
Substituting $$m_1 = -2,$$ we obtain
$$(-2)\, m_2 = -1.$$
Dividing both sides by $$-2$$, we get
$$m_2 = \frac{1}{2}.$$
Thus the slope of $$L_1$$ is $$\frac12$$, and we know that the line must pass through the given point $$(-2,1).$$ We now write the equation of $$L_1$$ in point-slope form (state the formula):
$$y - y_0 = m(x - x_0),$$
where $$(x_0,y_0)=(-2,1)$$. Substituting these values and $$m = \tfrac12$$, we get
$$y - 1 = \frac12 \bigl(x - (-2)\bigr).$$
Since $$x - (-2) = x + 2,$$ the equation becomes
$$y - 1 = \frac12 (x + 2).$$
To make later substitution easy, expand the right-hand side:
$$y - 1 = \frac{x}{2} + 1.$$
Now add $$1$$ to both sides:
$$y = \frac{x}{2} + 2.$$
So the explicit equation of $$L_1$$ is
$$y = \frac{x}{2} + 2.$$
We must now find the point of intersection of the two lines. This point must satisfy both
$$y = 4 - 2x \quad\text{and}\quad y = \frac{x}{2} + 2.$$
We therefore set the two right-hand sides equal:
$$4 - 2x = \frac{x}{2} + 2.$$
To clear the fraction and make the algebra straightforward, multiply every term by $$2$$:
$$2(4) - 2(2x) = 2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) + 2(2).$$
This simplifies to
$$8 - 4x = x + 4.$$
Now gather all the $$x$$-terms on one side and the constants on the other side. First add $$4x$$ to both sides:
$$8 = x + 4 + 4x.$$
That gives
$$8 = 5x + 4.$$
Next, subtract $$4$$ from both sides to isolate the term with $$x$$:
$$8 - 4 = 5x.$$
Hence
$$4 = 5x.$$
Divide by $$5$$ to obtain $$x$$:
$$x = \frac{4}{5}.$$
With this value of $$x$$, we substitute back into either of the two line equations to get $$y$$. Choosing the simpler $$y = 4 - 2x$$, we write
$$y = 4 - 2\left(\frac{4}{5}\right).$$
Compute the product inside the parentheses first:
$$2\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) = \frac{8}{5}.$$
Thus
$$y = 4 - \frac{8}{5}.$$
Rewrite $$4$$ as $$\frac{20}{5}$$ so we share a common denominator, and subtract:
$$y = \frac{20}{5} - \frac{8}{5} = \frac{12}{5}.$$
We have therefore obtained the intersection point
$$\left(\frac{4}{5},\frac{12}{5}\right).$$
This matches option B in the list provided. Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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