If the 10-digit number 897359y7x2 is divisible by 72, then what is the value of(3x-y), for the possible greatest value of y ?
Given, 897359y7x2 is divisible by 72 then the number is divisible by 8 and 9
If the number is divisible by 8, then the last three digits should be divisible by 8
$$\Rightarrow$$ 7x2 is divisible by 8
$$\Rightarrow$$ x = 1, 5, 9
If the number is divisible by 9, then the sum of the digits of the number should be divisible by 9
$$\Rightarrow$$ 8 + 9 + 7 + 3 + 5 + 9 + y + 7 + x + 2 = multiple of 9
$$\Rightarrow$$ 50 + y + x = multiple of 9
For x = 1
50 + y + 1 = multiple of 9
$$\Rightarrow$$ 51 + y = multiple of 9
The only possible value of y is 3
For x = 5
50 + y + 5 = multiple of 9
$$\Rightarrow$$ 55 + y = multiple of 9
The only possible value of y is 8
For x = 9
50 + y + 9 = multiple of 9
$$\Rightarrow$$ 59 + y = multiple of 9
The only possible value of y is 4
So when x = 5, y has the greatest value 8.
$$\therefore\ $$3x - y = 3(5) - 8 = 7
Hence, the correct answer is Option C
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