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The sum of all possible values of $$\theta \in [-\pi, 2\pi]$$, for which $$\frac{1 + i\cos\theta}{1 - 2i\cos\theta}$$ is purely imaginary, is equal to :
We need to find the sum of all values of $$\theta \in [-\pi, 2\pi]$$ for which $$\frac{1 + i\cos\theta}{1 - 2i\cos\theta}$$ is purely imaginary.
For a complex number to be purely imaginary, its real part must be zero.
Let us rationalize: multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.
$$\frac{1 + i\cos\theta}{1 - 2i\cos\theta} \times \frac{1 + 2i\cos\theta}{1 + 2i\cos\theta} = \frac{(1 + i\cos\theta)(1 + 2i\cos\theta)}{1 + 4\cos^2\theta}$$
Expanding the numerator:
$$(1)(1) + (1)(2i\cos\theta) + (i\cos\theta)(1) + (i\cos\theta)(2i\cos\theta)$$
$$= 1 + 2i\cos\theta + i\cos\theta + 2i^2\cos^2\theta$$
$$= 1 + 3i\cos\theta - 2\cos^2\theta$$
$$= (1 - 2\cos^2\theta) + 3i\cos\theta$$
For the expression to be purely imaginary, the real part must be zero:
$$1 - 2\cos^2\theta = 0$$
$$\cos^2\theta = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$\cos\theta = \pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$
We also need to verify the imaginary part is non-zero, i.e., $$\cos\theta \neq 0$$, which is satisfied.
The values of $$\theta$$ in $$[-\pi, 2\pi]$$:
$$\cos\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$: $$\theta = -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}$$
$$\cos\theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$: $$\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}, -\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}$$
Sum = $$-\frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{7\pi}{4} + \frac{3\pi}{4} + (-\frac{3\pi}{4}) + \frac{5\pi}{4}$$
$$= 0 + \frac{7\pi}{4} + \frac{3\pi}{4} - \frac{3\pi}{4} + \frac{5\pi}{4} = \frac{7\pi + 5\pi}{4} = \frac{12\pi}{4} = 3\pi$$
The correct answer is Option 1: $$3\pi$$.
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