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Given below are two statements:
$$\textbf{Statement I :}$$ Aluminium upon reaction with $$\text{NaOH}$$ forms $$[\text{Al(OH)}_6]^{3-}$$ ion.
$$\textbf{Statement II :}$$ The geometry of $$\text{ICl}_4^{-}$$, $$\text{ClO}_3^{-}$$ and $$\text{IBr}_2^{-}$$ is square planar, pyramidal and linear respectively.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: Aluminium upon reaction with $$\text{NaOH}$$ forms $$[\text{Al}(\text{OH})_6]^{3-}$$ ion.
When Aluminium ($$\text{Al}$$) reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide ($$\text{NaOH}$$), it forms a soluble tetrahydroxoaluminate complex along with the evolution of hydrogen gas.
$$2\text{Al}(s) + 2\text{NaOH}(aq) + 6\text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow 2\text{Na}[\text{Al}(\text{OH})_4](aq) + 3\text{H}_2(g)$$
The coordination complex formed in this reaction contains the tetrahydroxoaluminate(III) ion, which is $$[\text{Al}(\text{OH})_4]^-$$, not the hexahydroxoaluminate ion ($$[\text{Al}(\text{OH})_6]^{3-}$$).
Hence, Statement 1 is False.
Statement II: The geometry of $$\text{ICl}_4^-$$, $$\text{ClO}_3^-$$ and $$\text{IBr}_2^-$$ is square planar, pyramidal and linear respectively.
We can determine the geometry of each chemical species using VSEPR theory:
1. $$\text{ICl}_4^-$$ (Iodine tetrachloride ion)
2. $$\text{ClO}_3^-$$ (Chlorate ion)
3. $$\text{IBr}_2^-$$ (Iodobromite ion)
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