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Question 57

The half life for the decomposition of gaseous compound A is $$240 \text{ s}$$ when the gaseous pressure was $$500 \text{ Torr}$$ initially. When the pressure was $$250 \text{ Torr}$$, the half life was found to be $$4.0 \text{ min}$$. The order of the reaction is ______ (Nearest integer).


Correct Answer: 1

We need to determine the order of the decomposition reaction of compound A using the relationship between half-life and initial pressure.

For a reaction of order $$ n $$, the half-life is related to the initial concentration (or pressure) by:

$$t_{1/2} \propto P_0^{1-n}$$

This gives us:

$$\frac{t_{1/2,1}}{t_{1/2,2}} = \left(\frac{P_{0,1}}{P_{0,2}}\right)^{1-n}$$

First half-life: $$ t_{1/2,1} = 240 \text{ s} = 4 \text{ min} $$ at $$ P_{0,1} = 500 \text{ Torr} $$

Second half-life: $$ t_{1/2,2} = 4.0 \text{ min} = 240 \text{ s} $$ at $$ P_{0,2} = 250 \text{ Torr} $$

$$\frac{240}{240} = \left(\frac{500}{250}\right)^{1-n}$$

$$1 = 2^{1-n}$$

Since $$ 2^{1-n} = 1 = 2^0 $$, we get:

$$1 - n = 0$$

$$n = 1$$

The order of the reaction is 1.

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