A cylindrical vessel with radius 6 cm and height 5 cm is to be made by melting a number of spherical metal balls of diameter 2 cm. The minimum number of balls needed is:
Given, radius of the cylindrical vessel = 6 cm
Height of the cylindrical vessel = 5 cm
Volume of the cylindrical vessel =Â $$\pi\ r^2h=\pi\ \left(6\right)^2\left(5\right)=180\pi\ $$
Diameter of the spherical metal ball = 2 cm
$$=$$>Â Radius of the spherical metal ball = 1 cm
Volume of the spherical metal ball =Â $$\frac{4}{3}\pi\ r^3\ =\frac{4}{3}\pi\ \left(1\right)^3=\frac{4}{3}\pi\ $$
Let the number of spherical metal ball to be melted to make cylidrical vessel = $$n$$
$$=$$>Â Â $$n\times\frac{4}{3}\pi=180\pi\ \ $$
$$=$$> Â $$n=180\times\frac{3}{4}\ \ $$
$$=$$> Â $$n=135$$
$$\therefore\ $$Number of spherical metal balls required to melt = 135
Hence, the correct answer is Option D
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