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Question 48

Match List - I with List - II.

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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Reaction $$\mathrm{(a)}$$ converts an acid chloride $$\mathrm{(RCOCl)}$$ into an aldehyde $$\mathrm{(RCHO)}$$. This reaction is called the $$\mathrm{Rosenmund\ Reduction}$$ and uses $$\mathrm{H_2/Pd-BaSO_4}$$. Hence, $$\mathrm{(a)\rightarrow(ii)}$$.

Reaction $$\mathrm{(b)}$$ involves $$\mathrm{\alpha}$$-halogenation of a carboxylic acid $$\mathrm{(RCH_2COOH \rightarrow RCH(Cl)COOH)}$$. This is the $$\mathrm{Hell\text{-}Volhard\text{-}Zelinsky\ Reaction}$$ and uses $$\mathrm{Cl_2/Red\ P,\ H_2O}$$. Hence, $$\mathrm{(b)\rightarrow(iv)}$$.

Reaction $$\mathrm{(c)}$$ converts a primary amide $$\mathrm{(RCONH_2)}$$ into a primary amine $$\mathrm{(RNH_2)}$$ with loss of one carbon atom. This is the $$\mathrm{Hoffmann\ Bromamide\ Degradation}$$ and uses $$\mathrm{Br_2/NaOH}$$. Hence, $$\mathrm{(c)\rightarrow(i)}$$.

Reaction $$\mathrm{(d)}$$ reduces a ketone carbonyl group $$\mathrm{(RCOCH_3)}$$ into $$\mathrm{RCH_2CH_3}$$. This is the $$\mathrm{Clemmensen\ Reduction}$$ and uses $$\mathrm{Zn(Hg)/Conc.\ HCl}$$. Hence, $$\mathrm{(d)\rightarrow(iii)}$$.

Therefore, the correct matching is $$\mathrm{(a)\rightarrow(ii),\ (b)\rightarrow(iv),\ (c)\rightarrow(i),\ (d)\rightarrow(iii)}$$.

Correct Option: $$\mathrm{A}$$

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