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Choose the correct statement(s):
A. Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.
B. Beryllium carbonate is kept in the atmosphere of $$CO_2$$.
C. Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water.
D. Beryllium shows anomalous behavior.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Let us analyze each statement about beryllium:
A. Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.
This is false. Beryllium oxide (BeO) is amphoteric in nature — it reacts with both acids and bases. It is not purely acidic.
B. Beryllium carbonate is kept in the atmosphere of $$CO_2$$.
This is true. Beryllium carbonate ($$BeCO_3$$) is unstable and decomposes easily. To prevent decomposition, it is stored in an atmosphere of $$CO_2$$, which shifts the equilibrium to prevent the loss of $$CO_2$$ from the carbonate.
C. Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water.
This is true. Unlike the sulphates of heavier alkaline earth metals (such as $$BaSO_4$$ which is insoluble), $$BeSO_4$$ is readily soluble in water due to the high hydration energy of the small $$Be^{2+}$$ ion.
D. Beryllium shows anomalous behavior.
This is true. Beryllium is the first member of Group 2 and shows anomalous behavior compared to other alkaline earth metals. It has a very small size, high ionization energy, and high electronegativity. It shows diagonal relationship with aluminum rather than typical Group 2 behavior.
The correct statements are B, C, and D only.
The answer is Option B: B, C and D only.
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