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Question 18

The angular momentum of an electron in a hydrogen atom is proportional to : (Where $$r$$ is the radius of orbit of electron)

We need to find how the angular momentum of an electron in a hydrogen atom depends on the radius of its orbit, using the Bohr model.

In Bohr's model, the angular momentum of the electron in the $$n$$-th orbit is quantised: $$L = mvr = n\hbar = \frac{nh}{2\pi}$$, where $$n$$ is the principal quantum number ($$n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots$$), $$m$$ is the electron mass, $$v$$ is the orbital speed, and $$r$$ is the orbital radius. This tells us that $$L \propto n$$.

In the Bohr model, the radius of the $$n$$-th orbit for hydrogen is given by $$r_n = a_0 n^2$$, where $$a_0 = 0.529$$ Angstrom is the Bohr radius, which shows that $$r \propto n^2$$.

From $$r \propto n^2$$, we can write $$n \propto \sqrt{r}$$.

Since $$L \propto n$$ and $$n \propto \sqrt{r}$$, it follows that $$L \propto \sqrt{r}$$.

The correct answer is Option (2): $$\sqrt{r}$$.

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