From an aeroplane just over a straight road, the angles of depression of two consecutive kilometre stones situated at opposite sides of the aeroplane were found to be 60° and 30° respectively. The height (in km) of the aeroplane from the road at that instant was (Given √3 = 1.732)
OC = height of plane = $$h$$
$$\angle$$OAC = $$\angle$$DOA = 60°
$$\angle$$OBC = $$\angle$$BOE = 30°
AB = 2 and let AC = $$x$$
=> BC = $$(2-x)$$
From, $$\triangle$$OAC
$$tan60^{\circ} = \frac{OC}{AC}$$
=> $$\sqrt{3} = \frac{h}{x}$$
=> $$x = \frac{h}{\sqrt{3}}$$ ------------Eqn(1)
From, $$\triangle$$OBC
$$tan30^{\circ} = \frac{OC}{BC}$$
=> $$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{h}{2-x}$$
=> $$\sqrt{3}h = 2 - \frac{h}{\sqrt{3}}$$ [From eqn(1)]
=> $$\frac{3h+h}{\sqrt{3}} = 2$$
=> $$h = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
= $$\frac{1.732}{2}$$ = 0.866
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