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For full scale deflection of total 50 divisions, 50 mV voltage is required in galvanometer. The resistance of galvanometer if its current sensitivity is 2 div / mA will be:
We are told that the galvanometer shows a total deflection of 50 divisions when a potential difference of 50 mV is applied across its terminals.
Current sensitivity is given as 2 divisions per milliampere. By definition,
$$S_i=\frac{\text{deflection in divisions}}{\text{current in ampere}}.$$
Re-arranging, the current needed for any given deflection is
$$I=\frac{\text{deflection}}{S_i}.$$
For the full-scale deflection of 50 divisions we therefore have
$$I=\frac{50\ \text{div}}{2\ \text{div}\!/\!\text{mA}}.$$
Divisions cancel, leaving
$$I=25\ \text{mA}.$$
Now we already know that the corresponding voltage is 50 mV, i.e.
$$V=50\ \text{mV}=50\times10^{-3}\ \text{V}.$$
Ohm’s law states $$V=IR,$$ so the resistance of the galvanometer is
$$R=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{50\times10^{-3}\ \text{V}}{25\times10^{-3}\ \text{A}}.$$
Both the $$10^{-3}$$ factors cancel, giving
$$R=\frac{50}{25}=2\ \Omega.$$
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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