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Match List I with List II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) Isothermal | (i) Pressure constant |
| (b) Isochoric | (ii) Temperature constant |
| (c) Adiabatic | (iii) Volume constant |
| (d) Isobaric | (iv) Heat content is constant |
We need to match each thermodynamic process with the quantity that remains constant.
(a) Isothermal process: The prefix "iso" means equal and "thermal" refers to temperature. So in an isothermal process, temperature is constant. This matches with (ii).
(b) Isochoric process: "Choric" comes from the Greek word for volume. So in an isochoric process, volume is constant. This matches with (iii).
(c) Adiabatic process: In an adiabatic process, no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. So the heat content is constant ($$\Delta Q = 0$$). This matches with (iv).
(d) Isobaric process: "Baric" refers to pressure. So in an isobaric process, pressure is constant. This matches with (i).
The correct matching is (a)→(ii), (b)→(iii), (c)→(iv), (d)→(i).
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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