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The number of elements in the set $$\{n \in \mathbb{Z}: |n^2 - 10n + 19| < 6\}$$ is _______.
Correct Answer: 6
To find the number of integers $$n$$ that satisfy $$|n^2 - 10n + 19| < 6$$, we break the absolute value inequality into two parts:
1. Solve the Inequality
The expression $$|f(x)| < 6$$ is equivalent to $$-6 < f(x) < 6$$.
Part A: $$n^2 - 10n + 19 < 6$$
$$n^2 - 10n + 13 < 0$$
Using the quadratic formula for $$n^2 - 10n + 13 = 0$$:
$$n = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 52}}{2} = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{48}}{2} = 5 \pm 2\sqrt{3}$$
Since $$2\sqrt{3} \approx 3.46$$:
Part B: $$n^2 - 10n + 19 > -6$$
$$n^2 - 10n + 25 > 0$$
$$(n - 5)^2 > 0$$
A squared number is always greater than zero unless the base is zero.
2. Combine the Conditions
We need integers that are in the set from Part A and satisfy Part B:
$$\{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\} \setminus \{5\}$$
The resulting set of integers is:
$$\{2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8\}$$
3. Final Count
Counting the elements in the set: $$2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8$$.
There are 6 elements.
Final Answer: 6
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