Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
If $$\int_{-a}^{a} (|x| + |x - 2|) dx = 22$$, $$a > 2$$ and $$[x]$$ denotes the greatest integer $$\leq x$$, then $$\int_{-a}^{a} (x + |x|) dx$$ is equal to ______
Correct Answer: -3
Given,
$$\int_{-a}^{a}(|x|+|x-2|)\,dx=22, \qquad a>2$$
We first simplify the integrand.
Since
$$a>2,$$
split according to the critical points
$$x=0$$ and $$x=2.$$
For
$$-a\le x<0,$$
$$|x|=-x, \qquad |x-2|=2-x$$
Hence,
$$|x|+|x-2|=2-2x$$
For
$$0\le x<2,$$
$$|x|=x, \qquad|x-2|=2-x$$
Hence,
$$|x|+|x-2|=2$$
For
$$2\le x\le a,$$
$$|x|=x, \qquad |x-2|=x-2$$
Hence,
$$|x|+|x-2|=2x-2$$
Therefore,
$$\int_{-a}^{a}(|x|+|x-2|)\,dx$$
$$= \int_{-a}^{0}(2-2x)\,dx +\int_{0}^{2}2\,dx +\int_{2}^{a}(2x-2)\,dx$$
Now,
$$\int_{-a}^{0}(2-2x)\,dx =[2x-x^2]_{-a}^{0}$$
$$=2a+a^2$$
Also,
$$\int_0^2 2\,dx=4$$ and$$\int_2^a(2x-2)\,dx=[x^2-2x]_2^a$$
$$=a^2-2a$$
Hence,
$$2a+a^2+4+a^2-2a=22$$
$$2a^2+4=22$$
$$2a^2=18$$
$$a^2=9$$
Since
$$a>2,$$
$$a=3$$
Now evaluate
$$\int_{-a}^{a}(x+|x|)\,dx$$
For
$$x<0,$$
$$x+|x|=x-x=0$$
For
$$x\ge0,$$
$$x+|x|=x+x=2x$$
Thus,
$$\int_{-3}^{3}(x+|x|)\,dx=\int_{-3}^{0}0\,dx+\int_0^3 2x\,dx$$
$$=[x^2]_0^3$$
$$=9$$
Hence, the required value is
$$\boxed{9}$$
Create a FREE account and get:
Educational materials for JEE preparation