A man travels 404 kilometres in partly by rail and steamer. He spends 10 hours more time on steamer. If the speed of the steamer is 30 km/hr and the velocity of rail is 50 km/hr, how much distance does he cover by steamer?
Let distance covered by steamer = $$d$$ km
=> Distance covered by rail = $$(404 - d)$$ km
Let time taken on rail = $$t$$ hours and time taken on steamer = $$(t + 10)$$ hours
Speed of rail = 50 km/hr and speed of steamer = 30 km/hr
Using, speed = distance/time
For steamer, $$\frac{d}{t + 10} = 30$$
=> $$d = 30t + 300$$ --------------(i)
For rail, $$\frac{404 - d}{t} = 50$$
Substituting value of $$d$$ from equation (i), we get :
=> $$404 - (30t + 300) = 50t$$
=> $$404 - 300 = 50t + 30t = 80t$$
=> $$t = \frac{104}{80} = 1.3$$ hours
Substituting value of $$t$$ in equation (i), => $$d = (30 \times 1.3) + 300$$
= $$39 + 300 = 339$$ km
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