Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
The total number of words (with or without meaning) that can be formed out of the letters of the word "DISTRIBUTION" taken four at a time, is equal to ______.
Correct Answer: 3734
"DISTRIBUTION" has 12 letters: D(1), I(3), S(1), T(2), R(1), B(1), U(1), O(1), N(1) — 9 distinct letters.
We count 4-letter words by cases based on repetition.
Case 1: All different. Choose 4 from 9 distinct letters: $$\binom{9}{4} \times 4! = 126 \times 24 = 3024$$.
Case 2: One pair + 2 different. Pairs available: I or T (2 choices). Choose 2 more from remaining 8: $$2 \times \binom{8}{2} \times \frac{4!}{2!} = 2 \times 28 \times 12 = 672$$.
Case 3: Two pairs. Choose 2 from $$\{I,T\}$$: $$\binom{2}{2} = 1$$. Arrangements: $$\frac{4!}{2!2!} = 6$$.
Case 4: Three same. Only I has 3 copies. Choose 1 more from 8: $$8 \times \frac{4!}{3!} = 32$$.
Total = $$3024 + 672 + 6 + 32 = \boxed{3734}$$.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.