Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
The shortest distance between the lines $$\frac{x-3}{2} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-1}{-1}$$ and $$\frac{x+3}{2} = \frac{y-6}{1} = \frac{z-5}{3}$$ is
We need to find the shortest distance between the lines:
$$L_1: \frac{x-3}{2} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-1}{-1}$$
$$L_2: \frac{x+3}{2} = \frac{y-6}{1} = \frac{z-5}{3}$$
Point on $$L_1$$: $$\vec{a_1} = (3, 2, 1)$$, direction: $$\vec{b_1} = (2, 3, -1)$$
Point on $$L_2$$: $$\vec{a_2} = (-3, 6, 5)$$, direction: $$\vec{b_2} = (2, 1, 3)$$
$$\vec{a_2} - \vec{a_1} = (-6, 4, 4)$$
$$\vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2} = \begin{vmatrix} \vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ 2 & 3 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix}$$
$$= \vec{i}(9 + 1) - \vec{j}(6 + 2) + \vec{k}(2 - 6)$$
$$= (10, -8, -4)$$
$$|\vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2}| = \sqrt{100 + 64 + 16} = \sqrt{180} = 6\sqrt{5}$$
Shortest distance:
$$d = \frac{|(\vec{a_2} - \vec{a_1}) \cdot (\vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2})|}{|\vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2}|}$$
$$= \frac{|(-6)(10) + (4)(-8) + (4)(-4)|}{6\sqrt{5}}$$
$$= \frac{|-60 - 32 - 16|}{6\sqrt{5}}$$
$$= \frac{108}{6\sqrt{5}} = \frac{18}{\sqrt{5}}$$
The correct answer is Option A: $$\frac{18}{\sqrt{5}}$$.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.