The ratio of the volume of two cylinders is 7 : 3 and the ratio of their heights is 7 : 9. If the area of the base of the second cylinder is 154 cm2, then what will be the radius (in cm) of the first cylinder?
Ratio of heights = 7Â : 9
Let height of first cylinder = $$h_1=7$$ cm and second cylinder = $$h_2=9$$ cm
Let radius of first cylinder = $$r_1$$ cm and second cylinder = $$r_2$$ cm
Area of base of second cylinder = $$\pi(r_2)^2=154$$
=> $$\frac{22}{7}(r_2)^2=154$$
=> $$(r_2)^2=154\times\frac{7}{22}=49$$
$$\therefore$$ Ratio of volumes = 7Â : 3
=> $$\frac{\pi(r_1)^2h_1}{\pi(r_2)^2h_2}=\frac{7}{3}$$Â
=> $$\frac{(r_1)^2\times7}{49\times9}=\frac{7}{3}$$
=> $$(r_1)^2=\frac{7}{3}\times63=147$$
=> $$r_1=\sqrt{147}=7\sqrt3$$ cm
=> Ans - (D)
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