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The sum and difference of LCM and HCF of 2 numbers is 638 and 580. The sum of two numbers is 290. What are the two numbers?
Let the L.C.M. and H.C.F. of the two numbers be $$x$$ and $$y$$
According to ques, => $$x+y=638$$
and $$x-y=580$$
Adding above equations, we get : $$x=609$$ and $$y=29$$
Thus, H.C.F. = 29 and L.C.M. = 609
Let the two numbers be $$29a$$ and $$29b$$, where $$a$$ and $$b$$ are co-prime
=> Sum of numbers = $$29a+29b=290$$
=> $$a+b=10$$
Since, they are co-prime, possible values of $$(a,b)$$ are : (1,9), (3,7)
Now, to get L.C.M. as 609, we have $$a=3$$ and $$b=7$$ (or vice-versa)
Thus, the numbers are : 87 and 203
=> Ans - (B)
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