Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 73

The maximum slope of the curve $$y = \frac{1}{2}x^4 - 5x^3 + 18x^2 - 19x$$ occurs at the point

Solution

The curve is $$y = \frac{1}{2}x^4 - 5x^3 + 18x^2 - 19x$$. The slope of the curve is given by the first derivative: $$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x - 19$$.

To find the maximum slope, we differentiate the slope function and set it to zero: $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 6x^2 - 30x + 36 = 6(x^2 - 5x + 6) = 6(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0$$.

This gives critical points at $$x = 2$$ and $$x = 3$$. To determine which gives a maximum, we compute the third derivative: $$\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 12x - 30$$.

At $$x = 2$$: $$\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 24 - 30 = -6 < 0$$, so the slope has a local maximum at $$x = 2$$. At $$x = 3$$: $$\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 36 - 30 = 6 > 0$$, so the slope has a local minimum at $$x = 3$$.

The value of $$y$$ at $$x = 2$$ is $$y = \frac{1}{2}(16) - 5(8) + 18(4) - 19(2) = 8 - 40 + 72 - 38 = 2$$.

Therefore the maximum slope occurs at the point $$(2, 2)$$.

Get AI Help

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI