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Let $$f : [-1, 2] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$$ be given by $$f(x) = 2x^2 + x + [x^2] - [x]$$, where $$[t]$$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $$t$$. The number of points, where $$f$$ is not continuous, is :
The polynomial part $$2x^{2}+x$$ is continuous everywhere, so any discontinuity of $$f(x)=2x^{2}+x+[x^{2}]-[x]$$ can come only from the step functions $$[x]$$ or $$[x^{2}]$$.
Step 1: Locate the points where $$[x]$$ or $$[x^{2}]$$ can jump.
• $$[x]$$ jumps at every integer lying in $$[-1,2]$$, namely
$$x=-1,\,0,\,1,\,2$$.
• $$[x^{2}]$$ jumps whenever $$x^{2}=k$$ for an integer $$k$$.
For $$x\in[-1,2]$$ the values $$k=0,1,2,3,4$$ are possible, giving
$$x=0,\;x=\pm1,\;x=\pm\sqrt2,\;x=\pm\sqrt3,\;x=\pm2.$$
Inside $$[-1,2]$$ this list reduces to
$$x=-1,\,0,\,1,\,\sqrt2,\,\sqrt3,\,2.$$
Thus the only candidates for discontinuity are
$$x=-1,\,0,\,1,\,\sqrt2,\,\sqrt3,\,2.$$
Step 2: Examine each candidate.
Case 1: $$x=0$$
Left limit (take $$x\rightarrow0^{-}$$): $$[x]=-1,\;[x^{2}]=0$$
$$\displaystyle \lim_{x\to0^{-}}f(x)=2x^{2}+x+0-(-1)=2x^{2}+x+1\longrightarrow1.$$
Right limit (take $$x\rightarrow0^{+}$$): $$[x]=0,\;[x^{2}]=0$$
$$\displaystyle \lim_{x\to0^{+}}f(x)=2x^{2}+x+0-0\longrightarrow0.$$
Since the two limits differ, $$f$$ is discontinuous at $$x=0$$.
Case 2: $$x=-1$$ (left end-point has only a right‐hand limit)
Value: $$f(-1)=2(1)+(-1)+1-(-1)=3.$$
Right limit (take $$x\rightarrow-1^{+}$$): $$[x]=-1,\;[x^{2}]=0$$
$$\displaystyle \lim_{x\to-1^{+}}f(x)=2x^{2}+x+0-(-1)=2x^{2}+x+1\longrightarrow2.$$
Right limit $$\neq$$ value, so $$f$$ is discontinuous at $$x=-1$$.
Case 3: $$x=1$$
Left limit ( $$[x]=0,\,[x^{2}]=0$$ ): $$\;2x^{2}+x \longrightarrow3$$.
Value at 1 ( $$[1]=1,\,[1^{2}]=1$$ ): $$2+1+1-1=3$$.
Right limit ( $$[x]=1,\,[x^{2}]=1$$ ): $$\;2x^{2}+x \longrightarrow3$$.
Both limits equal the value, so $$f$$ is continuous at $$x=1$$.
Case 4: $$x=\sqrt2$$
Here $$[x]=1.$$
Left limit ( $$[x^{2}]=1$$ ): $$2x^{2}+x \longrightarrow4+\sqrt2.$$
Right limit ( $$[x^{2}]=2$$ ): $$2x^{2}+x+1 \longrightarrow5+\sqrt2.$$
Limits differ ⇒ discontinuity at $$x=\sqrt2$$.
Case 5: $$x=\sqrt3$$
Again $$[x]=1.$$
Left limit ( $$[x^{2}]=2$$ ): $$2x^{2}+x+1 \longrightarrow7+\sqrt3.$$
Right limit ( $$[x^{2}]=3$$ ): $$2x^{2}+x+2 \longrightarrow8+\sqrt3.$$
Limits differ ⇒ discontinuity at $$x=\sqrt3$$.
Case 6: $$x=2$$ (right end-point has only a left‐hand limit)
Value: $$f(2)=2(4)+2+4-2=12.$$
Left limit ( $$[x]=1,\,[x^{2}]=3$$ ): $$2x^{2}+x+3-1=2x^{2}+x+2\longrightarrow12.$$
Left limit equals the value, so $$f$$ is continuous at $$x=2$$.
Step 3: Count the discontinuities.
The function fails to be continuous exactly at
$$x=-1,\,0,\,\sqrt2,\,\sqrt3.$$
Total number of discontinuity points = $$4$$.
Hence, Option D is correct.
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