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Question 72

If the truth value of the statement $$p \to (\sim q \vee r)$$ is false F, then the truth values of the statements p, q, r are respectively

We are told that the compound statement $$p \to (\sim q \vee r)$$ has the truth value False (F).

First, recall the logical rule for an implication. The statement $$A \to B$$ is False only when its antecedent $$A$$ is True and its consequent $$B$$ is False. In every other combination, an implication is True. We now apply this rule to our given implication.

Here, the antecedent is $$p$$ and the consequent is $$(\sim q \vee r)$$. Since the whole implication is False, we must have

$$p = \text{True} \quad\text{and}\quad (\sim q \vee r) = \text{False}.$$

So we have already obtained the first truth value:

$$p = T.$$

Next, we analyze the consequent $$(\sim q \vee r).$$ This is a disjunction (“or”) of two parts, $$\sim q$$ and $$r$$. Remember the truth table for a disjunction. A statement of the form $$X \vee Y$$ is False only when both $$X$$ and $$Y$$ are False:

$$X \vee Y = F \quad\text{iff}\quad X = F \text{ and } Y = F.$$

Applying this rule to $$(\sim q \vee r)$$, the overall disjunction is False, so both pieces must be False:

$$\sim q = F \quad\text{and}\quad r = F.$$

Now we can extract the truth values of $$q$$ and $$r$$ one by one.

Since $$\sim q = F,$$ the negation of $$q$$ is False. A negation is False precisely when the original statement is True. Therefore,

$$q = T.$$

We have already obtained from the disjunction that

$$r = F.$$

Collecting our results, the ordered triple of truth values is

$$\bigl(p,\, q,\, r\bigr) = (T,\, T,\, F).$$

Looking at the options, this matches Option C (labelled “3”).

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

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