Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 72

For any two statement $$p$$ and $$q$$, the negative of the expression $$p \lor (\sim p \land q)$$ is:

We begin with the given propositional expression

$$E \;=\; p \,\lor\, (\sim p \,\land\, q).$$

Our task is to find the negation $$\sim E$$ and then match it with the choices. To do this comfortably, it is convenient first to simplify $$E$$ itself.

We recall the distributive law of propositional logic, stated as

$$A \,\lor\, (B \,\land\, C)\;=\; (A \,\lor\, B)\,\land\,(A \,\lor\, C).$$

Comparing, we see $$A = p,\; B = \sim p,\; C = q.$$ Substituting we obtain

$$p \,\lor\, (\sim p \,\land\, q) \;=\; (p \,\lor\, \sim p)\,\land\,(p \,\lor\, q).$$

Now, for any statement $$p$$, the expression $$p \,\lor\, \sim p$$ is always true; it is a tautology. We may therefore replace it by the propositional constant T (True):

$$ (p \,\lor\, \sim p)\,\land\,(p \,\lor\, q) \;=\; \text{T}\,\land\,(p \,\lor\, q).$$

The conjunction of a tautology with any statement leaves that statement unchanged, because T acts like the multiplicative identity in logic. Hence

$$E \;=\; p \,\lor\, q.$$

Having reduced the original expression to $$p \lor q,$$ we now negate it. For this we invoke De Morgan’s law, which states

$$\sim(A \,\lor\, B) \;=\; \sim A \,\land\, \sim B.$$

Applying the law directly with $$A = p$$ and $$B = q,$$ we get

$$\sim E \;=\; \sim(p \,\lor\, q) \;=\; \sim p \,\land\, \sim q.$$

This final form exactly matches Option C in the list.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI