Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
We start with the given limit
$$L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x\cot(4x)}{\sin^{2}x\;\cot^{2}(2x)}.$$
First we express every $$\cot$$ in terms of $$\sin$$ and $$\cos$$:
$$\cot(4x)=\frac{\cos(4x)}{\sin(4x)},\qquad \cot(2x)=\frac{\cos(2x)}{\sin(2x)}.$$
Substituting these in $$L$$ we obtain
$$L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x\displaystyle\frac{\cos(4x)}{\sin(4x)}}{\sin^{2}x \left(\displaystyle\frac{\cos(2x)}{\sin(2x)}\right)^{2}} =\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x\cos(4x)}{\sin(4x)} \;\frac{\sin^{2}(2x)}{\sin^{2}x\,\cos^{2}(2x)}.$$
Now we use the double-angle identity $$\sin(2x)=2\sin x\cos x$$, so
$$\sin^{2}(2x)=4\sin^{2}x\cos^{2}x.$$
Substituting this form of $$\sin^{2}(2x)$$ gives
$$L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x\cos(4x)}{\sin(4x)} \;\frac{4\sin^{2}x\cos^{2}x}{\sin^{2}x\cos^{2}(2x)} =\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{4x\cos(4x)\cos^{2}x}{\sin(4x)\cos^{2}(2x)}.$$
The $$\sin^{2}x$$ terms have cancelled, leaving
$$L=\lim_{x\to 0}\Bigl(\frac{4x}{\sin(4x)}\Bigr)\; \Bigl(\cos(4x)\Bigr)\; \Bigl(\frac{\cos^{2}x}{\cos^{2}(2x)}\Bigr).$$
We can now evaluate each factor separately by using the standard limits
$$\lim_{t\to 0}\frac{\sin t}{t}=1\quad\text{and}\quad \lim_{t\to 0}\cos t=1.$$
For the first factor we put $$t=4x$$, so when $$x\to 0$$, $$t\to 0$$ and
$$\frac{4x}{\sin(4x)}=\frac{t}{\sin t}\longrightarrow 1.$$
The second factor tends to
$$\cos(4x)\longrightarrow 1.$$
For the third factor we use $$\cos x\longrightarrow 1$$ and $$\cos(2x)\longrightarrow 1$$, hence
$$\frac{\cos^{2}x}{\cos^{2}(2x)}\longrightarrow \frac{1^{2}}{1^{2}}=1.$$
Multiplying these three limiting values we get
$$L=1\times 1\times 1=1.$$
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.