Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 58

The rate constant for a first order reaction is given by the following equation :
$$\ln k = 33.24 - \frac{2.0 \times 10^4 K}{T}$$
The Activation energy for the reaction is given by ______ kJ mol$$^{-1}$$. (In Nearest integer) (Given : $$R = 8.3$$ J K$$^{-1}$$ mol$$^{-1}$$)


Correct Answer: 166

We are given the rate constant equation for a first order reaction:

$$\ln k = 33.24 - \frac{2.0 \times 10^4 \text{ K}}{T}$$

We need to compare this with the Arrhenius equation in its logarithmic form.

The Arrhenius equation is:

$$k = A e^{-E_a/RT}$$

Taking the natural logarithm:

$$\ln k = \ln A - \frac{E_a}{RT}$$

$$\ln k = \ln A - \frac{E_a}{R} \cdot \frac{1}{T}$$

Comparing with the given equation $$\ln k = 33.24 - \frac{2.0 \times 10^4}{T}$$, we identify:

$$\frac{E_a}{R} = 2.0 \times 10^4 \text{ K}$$

Therefore:

$$E_a = R \times 2.0 \times 10^4 \text{ K}$$

$$E_a = 8.3 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1} \times 2.0 \times 10^4 \text{ K}$$

$$E_a = 16.6 \times 10^4 \text{ J mol}^{-1}$$

$$E_a = 166 \times 10^3 \text{ J mol}^{-1}$$

$$E_a = 166 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$$

Therefore, the activation energy is 166 kJ mol$$^{-1}$$.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI