Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 58

The amphoteric oxide among $$V_{2}O_{3}$$ and $$V_{2}O_{5}$$ , upon reaction with alkali leads to formation of an oxide anion. The oxidation state of V in the oxide anion is :

We need to identify the amphoteric oxide between $$V_2O_3$$ and $$V_2O_5$$, and find the oxidation state of V in the oxide anion formed with alkali.

In vanadium oxides, the nature changes with oxidation state: $$V_2O_3$$ (V in +3 state) is a basic oxide because lower oxidation state oxides of transition metals tend to be basic, whereas $$V_2O_5$$ (V in +5 state) is an amphoteric oxide that can react with both acids and bases.

When $$V_2O_5$$ reacts with NaOH (alkali), it forms the metavanadate ion according to $$V_2O_5 + 2NaOH \rightarrow 2NaVO_3 + H_2O$$. The oxide anion formed is $$VO_3^-$$.

To calculate the oxidation state of vanadium in $$VO_3^-$$, let the oxidation state of V be $$x$$; each oxygen contributes $$-2$$ and the overall charge is $$-1$$, so $$x + 3(-2) = -1$$, which simplifies to $$x - 6 = -1$$ and thus $$x = +5$$.

The correct answer is Option D: +5.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI