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On a thin layer chromatographic plate, an organic compound moved by $$3.5 \text{ cm}$$, while the solvent moved by $$5 \text{ cm}$$. The retardation factor of the organic compound is ____________ $$\times 10^{-1}$$.
Correct Answer: 7
The retardation factor ($$R_f$$) in thin layer chromatography is defined as:
$$ R_f = \frac{\text{Distance moved by compound}}{\text{Distance moved by solvent}} $$
Given:
Distance moved by compound = $$3.5$$ cm
Distance moved by solvent = $$5$$ cm
Substituting:
$$ R_f = \frac{3.5}{5} = 0.7 $$
Expressing in the required form:
$$ R_f = 7 \times 10^{-1} $$
Therefore, the answer is $$\boxed{7}$$.
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