Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 56

Consider the following single step reaction in gas phase at constant temperature. $$2A_{(g)} + B_{(g)} \rightarrow C_{(g)}$$. The initial rate of the reaction is recorded as $$r_1$$ when the reaction starts with $$1.5$$ atm pressure of A and $$0.7$$ atm pressure of B. After some time, the rate $$r_2$$ is recorded when the pressure of C becomes $$0.5$$ atm. The ratio $$r_1 : r_2$$ is ______ $$\times 10^{-1}$$. (Nearest integer)


Correct Answer: 315

Since the reaction $$2A_{(g)} + B_{(g)} \rightarrow C_{(g)}$$ is elementary, its rate law is $$ r = k \cdot P_A^2 \cdot P_B $$.

At $$P_A = 1.5$$ atm and $$P_B = 0.7$$ atm one finds $$ r_1 = k \times (1.5)^2 \times 0.7 = k \times 2.25 \times 0.7 = 1.575k $$.

When $$P_C$$ has increased by 0.5 atm, stoichiometry shows that $$P_A$$ decreases by $$2 \times 0.5 = 1.0$$ atm and $$P_B$$ decreases by $$1 \times 0.5 = 0.5$$ atm, giving $$P_A = 0.5$$ atm and $$P_B = 0.2$$ atm.

Under these conditions, $$ r_2 = k \times (0.5)^2 \times 0.2 = k \times 0.25 \times 0.2 = 0.05k $$.

Dividing these rates gives $$ \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1.575k}{0.05k} = \frac{1.575}{0.05} = 31.5 $$. Therefore, $$r_1 : r_2 = 31.5 = 315 \times 10^{-1}$$, so the answer is 315.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI