Let x be the smallest number greater than 600 which gives the remainders 2, 3 and 4, when divided by 5, 6 and 7, respectively. The sum of digits of x is:
Here we need to take the LCM of 5, 6 and 7. Because the required number is divided by these and leaves some remainders.
5 =Â $$5\times1$$
6 =Â $$3\times2\times1$$
7 = $$7\times1$$
LCM of 5, 6 and 7 =Â $$7\times5\times3\times2\times1$$
= 210
From the given information, we know that x is the smallest number greater than 600. So 210 is multiplied by 3 to obtain a number that is greater than 600.
Here the difference between remainders and their respective number from which these are divided is the same.
5-2 = 3Â
6-3 = 3
7-4 = 3
hence the required number = x = $$210\times3-3$$
= 630-3
= 627
the sum of digits of x =Â 6+2+7
= 15
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