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Consider three metal chlorides x, y and z, where x is water soluble at room temperature, y is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature and z is soluble in hot water. x, y and z are respectively
We need to identify three metal chlorides based on their solubility properties.
x: Water soluble at room temperature
y: Sparingly soluble in water at room temperature
z: Soluble in hot water
Option 2: $$CuCl_2, AgCl, PbCl_2$$
- $$CuCl_2$$: Copper(II) chloride is readily soluble in water at room temperature. âś“ (matches x)
- $$AgCl$$: Silver chloride is sparingly soluble (nearly insoluble) in water at room temperature. âś“ (matches y)
- $$PbCl_2$$: Lead(II) chloride is sparingly soluble in cold water but dissolves readily in hot water. âś“ (matches z)
This perfectly matches all three conditions.
Checking other options:
- Option 1: $$AlCl_3$$ is soluble, $$AgCl$$ is sparingly soluble, but $$AlCl_3$$ doesn't specifically need hot water to dissolve.
- Option 3: $$BaCl_2$$ is freely soluble in water at room temperature, not specifically requiring hot water.
- Option 4: The notation $$AlCl$$ is unusual, and $$Hg_2Cl_2$$ is insoluble even in hot water.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2: $$CuCl_2, AgCl, PbCl_2$$.
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