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For a particular ideal gas which of the following graphs represents the variation of mean squared velocity of the gas molecules with temperature?
For an ideal gas,
rms speed is
$$v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}$$
where
k = Boltzmann constant,
m = mass of one molecule.
Squaring,
$$v_{rms}^2=\frac{3k}{m}T$$But mean squared velocity is
$$\overline{v^2}=v_{rms}^2$$
So
$$\overline{v^2}\propto T$$
This means mean squared velocity varies linearly with absolute temperature.
So the graph is a straight line through origin.
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