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In the photoelectric effect, the stopping potential $$V_0$$ is related to the maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons by:
$$ eV_0 = KE_{max} $$
Let us analyze each option:
Option 1: Stopping potential increases with intensity - Incorrect. Stopping potential depends on frequency, not intensity.
Option 2: Stopping potential decreases with intensity - Incorrect. Same reason as above.
Option 3: Stopping potential increases with wavelength - Incorrect. $$V_0 = \frac{h\nu - \phi}{e} = \frac{hc/\lambda - \phi}{e}$$. As wavelength increases, $$V_0$$ decreases.
Option 4: Stopping potential is $$\frac{1}{e}$$ times the maximum kinetic energy - Correct. From $$eV_0 = KE_{max}$$, we get $$V_0 = \frac{KE_{max}}{e}$$.
The correct answer is Option 4.
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