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In the circuit shown, the energy stored in the capacitor is $$n$$ $$\mu$$J. The value of $$n$$ is _____.
Correct Answer: 75
At steady state capacitor carries no current, so ignore capacitor branch while finding voltages.
The diamond becomes two parallel branches across 12 V source.
Left branch:
$$3\Omega+9\Omega=12\Omega$$
Current through left branch:
$$I_1=\frac{12}{12}=1A$$
Potential drop across $$3Ω$$:
$$V=1(3)=3V$$
So potential at left capacitor terminal (junction of $$3Ω\ and\ 9Ω$$) is
$$12-3=9V$$
Right branch:
$$4Ω+2Ω=6Ω$$
Current:
$$I_2=\frac{12}{6}=2$$
$$Dropnacrossn4Ω:V=2(4)=8V$$
Potential at right capacitor terminal:
$$12−8=4V$$
Voltage across capacitor:
$$V_C=9-4=5V$$
Capacitance:
$$C=6μF$$
Energy stored:
$$U=\frac{1}{2}CV^2$$
$$=\frac{1}{2}(6)(5^2)\mu J$$
$$=75μJ$$
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