A boat goes 15 km upstream and 22 km downstream is 5 hours. It goes 20 km upstream and $$\ \frac{55}{2}\ $$km downstream in $$\ \frac{13}{2}\ $$hours. What is the speed (in km/hr) of stream ?
Let speed of boat = $$x$$ km/hr and speed of stream = $$y$$ km/hr
=> Downstream speed = $$(x+y)$$ km/hr and Upstream speed = $$(x-y)$$ km/hr
According to ques,
=> $$\frac{15}{x-y}+\frac{22}{x+y}=5$$
and $$\frac{20}{x-y}+\frac{27.5}{x+y}=6.5$$
Let $$\frac{1}{x-y}=m$$ and $$\frac{1}{x+y}=n$$
=> $$15m+22n=5$$ and $$20m+27.5n=6.5$$
Solving above equations, we get : $$m=\frac{1}{5}$$ and $$n=\frac{1}{11}$$
Thus, $$x-y=5$$ and $$x+y=11$$
Subtracting both equation, => $$2y=11-5=6$$
=> $$y=\frac{6}{2}=3$$
$$\therefore$$ Speed of stream = 3 km/hr
=> Ans - (A)
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