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In the given circuit, an ideal voltmeter connected across the 10 Ω resistance reads 2 V. The internal resistance r, of each cell is:
$$R_P=\ \frac{\ 15\cdot10}{15\ +\ 10}=\ \frac{\ 150}{25}=6Ω$$
$$R_{eq}=R_p+2+2r=6+2+2r=8+2r$$
$$i=\frac{E\ }{R_{eq}}=\ \frac{\ 3}{8+2r}$$
Voltage across 10Ω = Voltage across parallel combination = 2 V
$$2=i\cdot6$$
$$2=\ \frac{\ 3}{8\ +\ 2r}\cdot6$$
$$2(8+2r)=18$$
$$16+4r=18⇒r=0.5Ω$$
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