Let ABCDEF be a prism whose base is a right angled triangle, where sides adjacent to $$90^{\circ}$$ are $$9$$ cm and $$12$$ cm. If the cost of painting the prism is Rs. 151.20, at the rate of 20 paise per sq cm then the height of the prism is:
Cost of painting the prism at 20 paise per cm sq. = Rs. 151.20
=> Total surface area of prism = $$151.20\times\frac{100}{20}=756$$ $$cm^2$$
Let height of prism = $$h$$ cm
Hypotenuse of right angled triangle = $$h=\sqrt{l^2+b^2}$$
=> $$h=\sqrt{(9)^2+(12)^2}$$
=> $$h=\sqrt{81+144}=\sqrt{225}=15$$ cm
Thus, perimeter of base = $$9+12+15=36$$ cm --------------(i)
Area of base = $$\frac{1}{2}\times9\times12=54$$ $$cm^2$$ --------------(ii)
Total surface area of prism = Curved surface area + (base+top) area
=> $$756$$ = Perimeter of base $$\times$$ height + $$2\times$$ area of base
=> $$(36\times h)+(2\times54)=756$$
=> $$36h=756-108$$
=> $$h=\frac{648}{36}=18$$ cm
=> Ans - (B)
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