A boat travels 60 kilometers downstream and 20 kilometers upstream in 4 hours. The same boat travels 40 kilometers downstream and 40 kilometers upstream in 6 hours. What is the speed (in km/hr) of the stream?
Let speed of boat = $$x$$ km/hr and speed of stream = $$y$$ km/hr
Thus, downstream speed = $$(x+y)$$ km/hr and upstream speed = $$(x-y)$$ km/hr
Using, time = distance/speed
=> $$(\frac{60}{x+y})+(\frac{20}{x-y})=4$$
=> $$\frac{15}{x+y}+\frac{5}{x-y}=1$$ ---------------(i)
Similarly, $$(\frac{40}{x+y})+(\frac{40}{x-y})=6$$
=> $$\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{3}{20}$$ ------------(ii)
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get : $$x=24$$ and $$y=16$$
$$\therefore$$ Speed of stream =Â 16 km/hr
=> Ans - (B)
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