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The effective resistance between $$A$$ and $$B$$, if resistance of each resistor is $$R$$, will be
step 1: observe symmetry
The network is symmetric about the vertical axis (through the center).
So the left and right junctions of the diamond are at the same potential.
⇒ no current flows through the horizontal central resistor
⇒ remove that resistor
step 2: reduce the diamond
Now between the left and right junctions, we have three independent parallel paths:
• top path: two resistors → R + R = 2R
• bottom path: two resistors → R + R = 2R
• central vertical path: two resistors → R + R = 2R
So:
$$R_{\text{diamond}}=2R\parallel2R\parallel2R$$
$$=\frac{2R}{3}$$
step 3: include outer resistors
From A to diamond: R
From diamond to B: R
So total:
$$R_{eq}=R+\frac{2R}{3}+R=2R+\frac{2R}{3}=\frac{8R}{3}$$
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