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NTA JEE Main 2025 April 02 Shift 1 - Physics

For the following questions answer them individually

A light wave is propagating with plane wave fronts of the type $$x + y + z$$ = constant. The angle made by the direction of wave propagation with the x-axis is:

The equation for real gas is given by $$\left(P + \frac{a}{V^2}\right)(V - b) = RT$$, where P, V, T and R are the pressure, volume, temperature and gas constant, respectively. The dimension of $$ab^{-2}$$ is equivalent to that of:

A cord of negligible mass is wound around the rim of a wheel supported by spokes with negligible mass. The mass of wheel is 10 kg and radius is 10 cm and it can freely rotate without any friction. Initially the wheel is at rest. If a steady pull of 20 N is applied on the cord, the angular velocity of the wheel, after the cord is unwound by 1 m, would be:

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A slanted object AB is placed on one side of convex lens as shown in the diagram. The image is formed on the opposite side. Angle made by the image with principal axis is:

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Consider two infinitely large plane parallel conducting plates as shown below. The plates are uniformly charged with a surface charge density $$+\sigma$$ and $$-2\sigma$$. The force experienced by a point charge $$+q$$ placed at the mid point between two plates will be:

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A river is flowing from west to east direction with speed of 9 km h$$^{-1}$$. If a boat capable of moving at a maximum speed of 27 km h$$^{-1}$$ in still water, crosses the river in half a minute, while moving with maximum speed at an angle of 150° to direction of river flow, then the width of the river is:

A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions as:
$$x_1 = \sqrt{7} \sin 5t$$ cm
and $$x_2 = 2\sqrt{7} \sin\left(5t + \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$$ cm
where x is displacement and $$t$$ is time in seconds. The maximum acceleration of the particle is $$x \times 10^{-2}$$ ms$$^{-2}$$. The value of x is:

The relationship between the magnetic susceptibility ($$\chi$$) and the magnetic permeability ($$\mu$$) is given by: ($$\mu_0$$ is the permeability of free space and $$\mu_r$$ is relative permeability)

A zener diode with 5V zener voltage is used to regulate an unregulated dc voltage input of 25 V. For a 400 $$\Omega$$ resistor connected in series, the zener current is found to be 4 times load current. The load current ($$I_L$$) and load resistance ($$R_L$$) are:

Considering Bohr's atomic model for hydrogen atom:
(A) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as energy of He$$^+$$ ion in its first excited state.
(B) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as that for Li$$^{++}$$ ion in its second excited state.
(C) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as that of He$$^+$$ ion for its ground state.
(D) the energy of He$$^+$$ ion in its first excited state is same as that for Li$$^{++}$$ ion in its ground state.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:

Moment of inertia of a rod of mass 'M' and length 'L' about an axis passing through its center and normal to its length is '$$\alpha$$'. Now the rod is cut into two equal parts and these parts are joined symmetrically to form a cross shape. Moment of inertia of cross about an axis passing through its center and normal to plane containing cross is:

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A spherical surface separates two media of refractive indices 1 and 1.5 as shown in figure. Distance of the image of an object 'O', is: (C is the center of curvature of the spherical surface and R is the radius of curvature)

Match List-I with List-II.

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Choose the correct answer from the options below:

A small bob of mass 100 mg and charge $$+10$$ $$\mu$$C is connected to an insulating string of length 1 m. It is brought near to an infinitely long non-conducting sheet of charge density '$$\sigma$$' as shown in figure. If string subtends an angle of 45° with sheet at equilibrium the charge density of sheet will be:

(Given, $$\epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12}$$ F/m and acceleration due to gravity, $$g = 10$$ m/s$$^2$$)

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A monochromatic light is incident on a metallic plate having work function $$\phi$$. An electron, emitted normally to the plate from a point A with maximum kinetic energy, enters a constant magnetic field, perpendicular to the initial velocity of electron. The electron passes through a curve and hits back the plate at a point B. The distance between A and B is:

(Given: The magnitude of charge of an electron is e and mass is m, h is Planck's constant and c is velocity of light. Take the magnetic field exists throughout the path of electron)

A vessel with square cross-section and height of 6 m is vertically partitioned. A small window of 100 cm$$^2$$ with hinged door is fitted at a depth of 3 m in the partition wall. One part of the vessel is filled completely with water and the other side is filled with the liquid having density $$1.5 \times 10^3$$ kg/m$$^3$$. What force one needs to apply on the hinged door so that it does not get opened?

(Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s$$^2$$)

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A steel wire of length 2 m and Young's modulus $$2.0 \times 10^{11}$$ Nm$$^{-2}$$ is stretched by a force. If Poisson ratio and transverse strain for the wire are 0.2 and $$10^{-3}$$ respectively, then the elastic potential energy density of the wire is ______ $$\times 10^5$$ (in SI units).

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If the measured angular separation between the second minimum to the left of the central maximum and the third minimum to the right of the central maximum is 30° in a single slit diffraction pattern recorded using 628 nm light, then the width of the slit is ______ µm.

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$$\gamma_A$$ is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. $$\gamma_B$$ is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas B having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 vibrational mode. If $$\frac{\gamma_A}{\gamma_B} = \left(1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)$$, then the value of n is ______.

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A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity $$v_1$$ for a distance x and with a uniform velocity $$v_2$$ for the next $$\frac{3}{2}x$$ distance. The average velocity in this motion is $$\frac{50}{7}$$ m/s. If $$v_1$$ is 5 m/s then $$v_2$$ = ______ m/s.

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