Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
Let $$y = y(x)$$ be the solution of the differential equation $$\left((x+2)e^{\left(\frac{y+1}{x+2}\right)} + (y+1)\right)dx = (x+2)dy$$, $$y(1) = 1$$. If the domain of $$y = y(x)$$ is an open interval $$(\alpha, \beta)$$, then $$|\alpha + \beta|$$ is equal to ___.
Correct Answer: 4
Put
$$X=x+2,\qquad Y=y+1$$
Then,
$$dX=dx,\qquad dY=dy$$
and the initial condition becomes
$$X=3,\qquad Y=2$$
The differential equation becomes $$\left(Xe^{Y/X}+Y\right)dX=XdY$$
Hence,
$$\frac{dY}{dX}=e^{Y/X}+\frac{Y}{X}$$
Let
$$Y=vX$$
Then,
$$\frac{dY}{dX}=v+X\frac{dv}{dX}$$
Substituting,
$$v+X\frac{dv}{dX}=e^v+v$$
Thus,
$$X\frac{dv}{dX}=e^v$$
Separating variables,
$$e^{-v}dv=\frac{dX}{X}$$
Integrating,
$$-e^{-v}=\ln|X|+C$$
Using the initial condition
$$X=3,\qquad v=\frac23,$$
we get
$$-e^{-2/3}=\ln3+C$$
Hence,
$$C=-e^{-2/3}-\ln3$$
Therefore,
$$-e^{-v}=\ln|X|-\ln3-e^{-2/3}$$
or
$$e^{-v}=\ln\left(\frac3{|X|}\right)+e^{-2/3}$$
Since $$e^{-v}>0,$$ we must have
$$\ln\left(\frac3{|X|}\right)+e^{-2/3}>0$$
Thus,
$$\ln\left(\frac3{|X|}\right)>-e^{-2/3}$$
$$\frac3{|X|}>e^{-e^{-2/3}}$$
$$|X|<3e^{e^{-2/3}}$$
Hence,
$$-3e^{e^{-2/3}}<X<3e^{e^{-2/3}}$$
Substituting
$$X=x+2,$$
we get
$$-3e^{e^{-2/3}}-2<x<3e^{e^{-2/3}}-2$$
Therefore,
$$\alpha=-3e^{e^{-2/3}}-2,\qquad \beta=3e^{e^{-2/3}}-2$$
Hence,
$$\alpha+\beta=-4$$
Therefore,
$$|\alpha+\beta|=4$$
Create a FREE account and get:
Educational materials for JEE preparation