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Let $$E$$ & $$F$$ be two independent events. The probability that $$E$$ & $$F$$ happen is $$\frac{1}{12}$$ and the probability that neither $$E$$ nor $$F$$ happens is $$\frac{1}{2}$$, then a value of $$\frac{P(E)}{P(F)}$$ is:
Let the probabilities of the two independent events be denoted by
$$P(E)=p,\;P(F)=q\qquad -(1)$$
Because the events are independent, the probability of their simultaneous occurrence is simply the product of their individual probabilities. The question tells us that this probability equals $$\frac{1}{12}$$, so
$$pq=\frac{1}{12}\qquad -(2)$$
It is also given that neither event happens with probability $$\frac{1}{2}$$. For independent events, the probability that both fail is the product of their individual failure probabilities:
$$P(E'\cap F')=(1-p)(1-q)=\frac{1}{2}\qquad -(3)$$
Now expand the left‐hand side of $$(3)$$:
$$(1-p)(1-q)=1-p-q+pq\qquad -(4)$$
Substituting $$pq$$ from $$(2)$$ into $$(4)$$ gives
$$1-p-q+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\qquad -(5)$$
Move all constant terms to one side and the variables to the other:
$$1+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{2}=p+q\qquad -(6)$$
Convert everything to a common denominator $$12$$ inside $$(6)$$:
$$\frac{12}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{6}{12}=p+q\qquad -(7)$$
Simplifying $$(7)$$ gives
$$\frac{7}{12}=p+q\qquad -(8)$$
So we now have two simultaneous relations, $$(2)$$ and $$(8)$$:
$$pq=\frac{1}{12},\qquad p+q=\frac{7}{12}\qquad -(9)$$
Solve for one variable in terms of the other using $$(8)$$; let us write
$$q=\frac{7}{12}-p\qquad -(10)$$
Substitute $$(10)$$ into $$(2)$$:
$$p\left(\frac{7}{12}-p\right)=\frac{1}{12}\qquad -(11)$$
Multiply both sides of $$(11)$$ by $$12$$ to remove denominators:
$$7p-12p^{2}=1\qquad -(12)$$
Rearrange $$(12)$$ into the standard quadratic form:
$$12p^{2}-7p+1=0\qquad -(13)$$
Compute the discriminant $$D$$ of $$(13)$$:
$$D=(-7)^{2}-4(12)(1)=49-48=1\qquad -(14)$$
The square root of the discriminant is $$\sqrt{D}=1$$, so the quadratic formula yields
$$p=\frac{7\pm1}{2\cdot12}=\frac{7\pm1}{24}\qquad -(15)$$
This gives two possible values:
$$p=\frac{8}{24}=\frac{1}{3}\quad\text{or}\quad p=\frac{6}{24}=\frac{1}{4}\qquad -(16)$$
Using $$(10)$$ to find the corresponding $$q$$ values:
If $$p=\frac{1}{3}$$, then $$q=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{4}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\qquad -(17)$$
If $$p=\frac{1}{4}$$, then $$q=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\qquad -(18)$$
Thus the unordered pair $$\{p,q\}$$ is $$\left\{\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4}\right\}$$, and either event could take either value. The required ratio is
$$\frac{P(E)}{P(F)}=\frac{p}{q}\qquad -(19)$$
When $$p=\frac{1}{3},\;q=\frac{1}{4}$$, equation $$(19)$$ gives
$$\frac{1/3}{1/4}=\frac{1}{3}\times4=\frac{4}{3}\qquad -(20)$$
If the roles are reversed, $$(19)$$ would give $$\frac{1}{4}/\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}$$, which is not among the answer choices. Hence the admissible value that matches an option is
$$\frac{P(E)}{P(F)}=\frac{4}{3}\qquad -(21)$$
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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