Question 89

The equation of the plane containing the line of intersection of $$2x - 5y + z = 3$$; $$x + y + 4z = 5$$, and parallel to the plane, $$x + 3y + 6z = 1$$, is

The equation of any plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes $$2x - 5y + z = 3$$ and $$x + y + 4z = 5$$ can be written as:

$$(2x - 5y + z - 3) + \lambda (x + y + 4z - 5) = 0$$

where $$\lambda$$ is a constant. Expanding this equation:

$$2x - 5y + z - 3 + \lambda x + \lambda y + 4\lambda z - 5\lambda = 0$$

Grouping the terms:

$$(2 + \lambda)x + (-5 + \lambda)y + (1 + 4\lambda)z + (-3 - 5\lambda) = 0$$

This plane must be parallel to the plane $$x + 3y + 6z = 1$$. For two planes to be parallel, their normal vectors must be proportional. The normal vector of the new plane is $$\langle 2 + \lambda, -5 + \lambda, 1 + 4\lambda \rangle$$, and the normal vector of the given plane is $$\langle 1, 3, 6 \rangle$$. Setting the ratios equal:

$$\frac{2 + \lambda}{1} = \frac{-5 + \lambda}{3} = \frac{1 + 4\lambda}{6}$$

Using the first two components:

$$\frac{2 + \lambda}{1} = \frac{-5 + \lambda}{3}$$

Cross-multiplying:

$$3(2 + \lambda) = 1 \cdot (-5 + \lambda)$$

$$6 + 3\lambda = -5 + \lambda$$

Bringing like terms together:

$$3\lambda - \lambda = -5 - 6$$

$$2\lambda = -11$$

$$\lambda = -\frac{11}{2}$$

Now, substituting $$\lambda = -\frac{11}{2}$$ back into the plane equation:

$$(2x - 5y + z - 3) + \left(-\frac{11}{2}\right)(x + y + 4z - 5) = 0$$

To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 2:

$$2(2x - 5y + z - 3) - 11(x + y + 4z - 5) = 0$$

Expanding:

$$4x - 10y + 2z - 6 - 11x - 11y - 44z + 55 = 0$$

Combining like terms:

$$(4x - 11x) + (-10y - 11y) + (2z - 44z) + (-6 + 55) = 0$$

$$-7x - 21y - 42z + 49 = 0$$

Dividing the entire equation by $$-7$$ to simplify:

$$\frac{-7x}{-7} + \frac{-21y}{-7} + \frac{-42z}{-7} + \frac{49}{-7} = 0$$

$$x + 3y + 6z - 7 = 0$$

Thus, the equation is:

$$x + 3y + 6z = 7$$

Comparing with the options:

A. $$2x + 6y + 12z = -13$$

B. $$2x + 6y + 12z = 13$$

C. $$x + 3y + 6z = -7$$

D. $$x + 3y + 6z = 7$$

The equation matches option D. The plane $$x + 3y + 6z = 7$$ has the same normal vector $$\langle 1, 3, 6 \rangle$$ as the plane $$x + 3y + 6z = 1$$, so they are parallel. Since it was derived from the line of intersection, it contains that line.

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

Was this solution helpful?

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests
Ask AI