Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 89

If the lines $$\frac{x+1}{2} = \frac{y-1}{1} = \frac{z+1}{3}$$ and $$\frac{x+2}{2} = \frac{y-k}{3} = \frac{z}{4}$$ are coplanar, then the value of $$k$$ is :

To determine the value of $$k$$ for which the given lines are coplanar, we start by recalling that two lines are coplanar if they lie in the same plane. The condition for coplanarity can be expressed using the scalar triple product. Specifically, if we have two lines:

Line 1: Passes through point $$A$$ with position vector $$\vec{a}$$ and direction vector $$\vec{b}$$.

Line 2: Passes through point $$B$$ with position vector $$\vec{c}$$ and direction vector $$\vec{d}$$.

The lines are coplanar if the vector $$\overrightarrow{AB} = \vec{c} - \vec{a}$$ is perpendicular to the cross product $$\vec{b} \times \vec{d}$$. This gives the condition:

$$$ (\vec{c} - \vec{a}) \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{d}) = 0 $$$

Now, let's identify the points and direction vectors for the given lines.

The first line is $$\frac{x+1}{2} = \frac{y-1}{1} = \frac{z+1}{3}$$. This can be rewritten as $$\frac{x - (-1)}{2} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - (-1)}{3}$$. So, a point on this line is $$A(-1, 1, -1)$$, and the direction vector $$\vec{b} = (2, 1, 3)$$.

The second line is $$\frac{x+2}{2} = \frac{y-k}{3} = \frac{z}{4}$$. This can be rewritten as $$\frac{x - (-2)}{2} = \frac{y - k}{3} = \frac{z - 0}{4}$$. So, a point on this line is $$B(-2, k, 0)$$, and the direction vector $$\vec{d} = (2, 3, 4)$$.

The vector $$\overrightarrow{AB}$$ is:

$$$ \overrightarrow{AB} = (-2 - (-1), k - 1, 0 - (-1)) = (-1, k-1, 1) $$$

Next, we compute the cross product $$\vec{b} \times \vec{d}$$. Given $$\vec{b} = (2, 1, 3)$$ and $$\vec{d} = (2, 3, 4)$$, the cross product is:

$$$ \vec{b} \times \vec{d} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \end{vmatrix} $$$

Expanding the determinant:

$$$ \hat{i}(1 \cdot 4 - 3 \cdot 3) - \hat{j}(2 \cdot 4 - 3 \cdot 2) + \hat{k}(2 \cdot 3 - 1 \cdot 2) $$$

Calculating each component:

$$$ \hat{i}(4 - 9) = \hat{i}(-5) $$$

$$$ -\hat{j}(8 - 6) = -\hat{j}(2) = -2\hat{j} $$$

$$$ \hat{k}(6 - 2) = \hat{k}(4) $$$

So, $$\vec{b} \times \vec{d} = (-5, -2, 4)$$.

Now, the scalar triple product condition is:

$$$ \overrightarrow{AB} \cdot (\vec{b} \times \vec{d}) = (-1, k-1, 1) \cdot (-5, -2, 4) = 0 $$$

Computing the dot product:

$$$ (-1) \cdot (-5) + (k-1) \cdot (-2) + (1) \cdot (4) = 0 $$$

Simplifying:

$$$ 5 - 2(k-1) + 4 = 0 $$$

Combine the constant terms:

$$$ 5 + 4 = 9 $$$

So:

$$$ 9 - 2(k-1) = 0 $$$

Distribute the $$-2$$:

$$$ 9 - 2k + 2 = 0 $$$

Combine constants:

$$$ 11 - 2k = 0 $$$

Solve for $$k$$:

$$$ -2k = -11 $$$

$$$ k = \frac{-11}{-2} = \frac{11}{2} $$$

Thus, the value of $$k$$ is $$\frac{11}{2}$$. Comparing with the options, this corresponds to Option A.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Atomic StructureJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE Complex NumbersJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE SolutionsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE DeterminantsJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Number SystemJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE ElasticityJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Rotational MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE CirclesJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE StatisticsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Straight LinesJEE Surface TensionJEE Vector AlgebraJEE ElectrochemistryJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Definite IntegrationJEE ProbabilityJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE DifferentiationJEE GravitationJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Wave OpticsJEE BiomoleculesJEE Heat TransferJEE Current & ResistanceJEE MatricesJEE Differential EquationsJEE EquilibriumJEE WavesJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Conic Sections
Ask AI