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Suppose $$π¦ = π¦π₯$$ be the solution curve to the differential equation $$\frac{dy}{dx}-y=2-e^{-x}$$Β such that $$\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} yx$$Β If $$π$$ and $$π$$ are respectively the $$π₯ -$$ and $$π¦ -$$ intercept of the tangent to the curve at $$π₯ = 0$$, then the value of $$π - 4π$$Β is equal to _______.
Correct Answer: 48
We need to evaluate $$\displaystyle\int_0^6 f(x)\,dx$$ where $$f(x) = \max\{|x+1|, |x+2|, \ldots, |x+5|\}$$.
For any $$x \in [0, 6]$$ and $$k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$$: $$x + k > 0$$, so $$|x + k| = x + k$$.
Among $$x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5$$, the largest is $$x + 5$$.
Therefore $$f(x) = x + 5$$ for all $$x \in [0, 6]$$.
$$\int_0^6 (x + 5)\,dx = \left[\dfrac{x^2}{2} + 5x\right]_0^6 = \left(\dfrac{36}{2} + 30\right) - 0 = 18 + 30 = 48$$
The answer is $$48$$.
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