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A symmetrical form of the line of intersection of the planes $$x = ay + b$$ and $$z = cy + d$$ is:
We are given two planes: $$x = ay + b$$ and $$z = cy + d$$. To find the symmetrical form of their line of intersection, we first rewrite the plane equations in standard form. The first plane is $$x - ay = b$$, and the second plane is $$-cy + z = d$$.
The normal vector to the first plane is $$\langle 1, -a, 0 \rangle$$ and to the second plane is $$\langle 0, -c, 1 \rangle$$. The direction vector of the line of intersection is perpendicular to both normals, so we compute their cross product:
$$$ \vec{d} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & -a & 0 \\ 0 & -c & 1 \\ \end{vmatrix} = \hat{i}[(-a)(1) - (0)(-c)] - \hat{j}[(1)(1) - (0)(0)] + \hat{k}[(1)(-c) - (-a)(0)] $$$
Simplifying each component:
$$$ \hat{i}[-a - 0] - \hat{j}[1 - 0] + \hat{k}[-c - 0] = -a\hat{i} - \hat{j} - c\hat{k} $$$
So, the direction vector is $$\langle -a, -1, -c \rangle$$, which can be simplified to $$\langle a, 1, c \rangle$$ by multiplying by $$-1$$. Thus, the direction ratios are $$a$$, $$1$$, and $$c$$.
Next, we find a point on the line by choosing a value for $$y$$. Let $$y = 1$$:
So, the point is $$(a + b, 1, c + d)$$.
The symmetrical form of a line is $$\frac{x - x_0}{l} = \frac{y - y_0}{m} = \frac{z - z_0}{n}$$, where $$(x_0, y_0, z_0)$$ is a point on the line and $$\langle l, m, n \rangle$$ is the direction vector. Substituting the point $$(a + b, 1, c + d)$$ and direction ratios $$\langle a, 1, c \rangle$$:
$$$ \frac{x - (a + b)}{a} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - (c + d)}{c} $$$
Rewriting the numerators:
$$$ \frac{x - a - b}{a} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - c - d}{c} $$$
Now, comparing with the options:
Therefore, only option B is correct.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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