Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 87

Let $$P(x)$$ be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at $$x = -3$$. Let $$P(x)$$ have local minima at $$x = -1$$, local maxima at $$x = 1$$ and $$\int_{-1}^{1} P(x)dx = 18$$, then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial $$P(x)$$ is equal to ___.


Correct Answer: 8

Let $$P(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$$ be a cubic polynomial with $$P(-3) = 0$$. Since $$P$$ has a local minimum at $$x = 1$$ and a local maximum at $$x = -1$$, we need $$P'(1) = 0$$ and $$P'(-1) = 0$$, where $$P'(x) = 3ax^2 + 2bx + c$$.

From $$P'(1) = 3a + 2b + c = 0$$ and $$P'(-1) = 3a - 2b + c = 0$$, subtracting gives $$4b = 0$$, so $$b = 0$$. Then $$c = -3a$$. With $$b = 0$$, the polynomial is $$P(x) = ax^3 - 3ax + d$$.

Applying $$P(-3) = 0$$: $$a(-27) - 3a(-3) + d = -27a + 9a + d = -18a + d = 0$$, so $$d = 18a$$. Thus $$P(x) = a(x^3 - 3x + 18)$$.

Now we use $$\int_{-1}^{1}P(x)\,dx = 18$$. Since $$x^3$$ and $$x$$ are odd functions, their integrals over $$[-1,1]$$ vanish, leaving $$\int_{-1}^{1}18a\,dx = 18a \cdot 2 = 36a = 18$$, giving $$a = \dfrac{1}{2}$$.

The sum of all coefficients of $$P(x)$$ is $$P(1) = \dfrac{1}{2}(1 - 3 + 18) = \dfrac{16}{2} = 8$$.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Atomic StructureJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE Complex NumbersJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE SolutionsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE DeterminantsJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Number SystemJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE ElasticityJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Rotational MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE CirclesJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE StatisticsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Straight LinesJEE Surface TensionJEE Vector AlgebraJEE ElectrochemistryJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Definite IntegrationJEE ProbabilityJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE DifferentiationJEE GravitationJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Wave OpticsJEE BiomoleculesJEE Heat TransferJEE Current & ResistanceJEE MatricesJEE Differential EquationsJEE EquilibriumJEE WavesJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Conic Sections
Ask AI