Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
If a function $$f$$ satisfies $$f(m + n) = f(m) + f(n)$$ for all $$m, n \in \mathbb{N}$$ and $$f(1) = 1$$, then the largest natural number $$\lambda$$ such that $$\sum_{k=1}^{2022} f(\lambda + k) \leq (2022)^2$$ is equal to _________
Correct Answer: 1010
Given: $$f(m+n)=f(m)+f(n)$$ for every $$m,n\in\mathbb{N}$$ and $$f(1)=1$$.
Step 1: Determine $$f(n)$$ for all $$n\in\mathbb{N}$$.
Put $$m=n=1$$ in the functional equation: $$f(2)=f(1)+f(1)=1+1=2$$.
Assume $$f(k)=k$$ for some $$k\in\mathbb{N}$$. Then
$$f(k+1)=f(k)+f(1)=k+1$$
Thus, by mathematical induction, $$f(n)=n$$ for every natural number $$n$$.
Step 2: Express the required sum in terms of $$\lambda$$.
Because $$f(n)=n$$,
$$\sum_{k=1}^{2022} f(\lambda+k)=\sum_{k=1}^{2022} (\lambda+k)$$
Break the sum into two parts:
$$\sum_{k=1}^{2022} \lambda = 2022\lambda$$
$$\sum_{k=1}^{2022} k=\frac{2022\times2023}{2}$$
Therefore,
$$\sum_{k=1}^{2022} f(\lambda+k)=2022\lambda+\frac{2022\times2023}{2}$$ $$-(1)$$
Step 3: Impose the given inequality.
According to the question,
$$2022\lambda+\frac{2022\times2023}{2}\;\le\;(2022)^2$$ $$-(2)$$
Divide every term of $$-(2)$$ by $$2022$$ (note that $$2022\gt0$$):
$$\lambda+\frac{2023}{2}\;\le\;2022$$
Step 4: Solve for $$\lambda$$.
$$\lambda\;\le\;2022-\frac{2023}{2}=2022-1011.5=1010.5$$
The largest natural number not exceeding $$1010.5$$ is $$1010$$.
Answer: The greatest natural number $$\lambda$$ satisfying the given condition is $$1010$$.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.