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Question 87

A plane which bisects the angle between the two given planes $$2x - y + 2z - 4 = 0$$ and $$x + 2y + 2z - 2 = 0$$, passes through the point

We have two given planes

$$\Pi_1:\;2x-y+2z-4=0$$

$$\Pi_2:\;x+2y+2z-2=0$$

To find the planes which bisect the angle between them, we use the standard formula:

For planes $$A_1x+B_1y+C_1z+D_1=0$$ and $$A_2x+B_2y+C_2z+D_2=0$$, every angle-bisector plane is given by

$$\frac{A_1x+B_1y+C_1z+D_1}{\sqrt{A_1^{2}+B_1^{2}+C_1^{2}}}= \pm\frac{A_2x+B_2y+C_2z+D_2}{\sqrt{A_2^{2}+B_2^{2}+C_2^{2}}}.$$

First we calculate the magnitudes of the normals of the two planes.

For $$\Pi_1$$ the normal vector is $$(2,-1,2)$$, whose length is

$$\sqrt{2^{2}+(-1)^{2}+2^{2}}=\sqrt{4+1+4}= \sqrt 9 = 3.$$

For $$\Pi_2$$ the normal vector is $$(1,2,2)$$, whose length is

$$\sqrt{1^{2}+2^{2}+2^{2}}=\sqrt{1+4+4}= \sqrt 9 = 3.$$

Because both magnitudes are the same, the factor $$\sqrt{A_1^{2}+B_1^{2}+C_1^{2}}$$ equals the factor $$\sqrt{A_2^{2}+B_2^{2}+C_2^{2}}$$, so the common denominator 3 cancels out. Hence the bisector condition simplifies to a direct equality (with the two possible signs):

$$2x-y+2z-4=\;\pm\;(x+2y+2z-2).$$

We consider the two choices of the sign separately.

Taking the positive sign

$$2x-y+2z-4 = x+2y+2z-2.$$

Subtract the right‐hand side from the left‐hand side term by term:

$$2x-y+2z-4 -x-2y-2z+2 = 0.$$

Combine like terms:

$$x -3y +0z -2 = 0,$$

so one bisector plane is

$$x-3y-2=0\qquad\text{or}\qquad x-3y=2. \quad -(1)$$

Taking the negative sign

$$2x-y+2z-4 = -(x+2y+2z-2).$$

This gives

$$2x-y+2z-4 = -x-2y-2z+2.$$

Bring all terms to the left side:

$$2x-y+2z-4 +x+2y+2z-2 = 0.$$

Combine like terms:

$$(2x+x) + (-y+2y) + (2z+2z) + (-4-2) = 0,$$

$$3x + y + 4z - 6 = 0,$$

so the other bisector plane is

$$3x+y+4z-6=0. \quad -(2)$$

Thus the two angle-bisecting planes are (1) and (2).

Now we test each option to see which point satisfies at least one of these equations.

Option A: $$(2,4,1)$$

Substitute into (1): $$2-3(4)-2 = 2-12-2 = -12 \neq 0.$$

Substitute into (2): $$3(2)+4+4(1)-6 = 6+4+4-6 = 8 \neq 0.$$

So (2,4,1) is on neither bisector.

Option B: $$(1,-4,1)$$

(1): $$1-3(-4)-2 = 1+12-2 = 11 \neq 0.$$

(2): $$3(1)+(-4)+4(1)-6 = 3-4+4-6 = -3 \neq 0.$$

So (1,-4,1) is on neither bisector.

Option C: $$(1,4,-1)$$

(1): $$1-3(4)-2 = 1-12-2 = -13 \neq 0.$$

(2): $$3(1)+4+4(-1)-6 = 3+4-4-6 = -3 \neq 0.$$

So (1,4,-1) is on neither bisector.

Option D: $$(2,-4,1)$$

(1): $$2-3(-4)-2 = 2+12-2 = 12 \neq 0.$$

(2): $$3(2)+(-4)+4(1)-6 = 6-4+4-6 = 0.$$

This point satisfies equation (2) exactly, so it lies on one of the angle-bisector planes.

Therefore the only point through which a plane bisecting the angle between the two given planes passes is $$(2,-4,1).$$

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

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