Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
If the system of linear equations
$$2x + y - z = 3$$
$$x - y - z = \alpha$$
$$3x + 3y + \beta z = 3$$
has infinitely many solutions, then $$|\alpha + \beta - \alpha\beta|$$ is equal to _________.
Correct Answer: 5
We have the system of linear equations:
$$2x + y - z = 3 \quad \cdots (1)$$
$$x - y - z = \alpha \quad \cdots (2)$$
$$3x + 3y + \beta z = 3 \quad \cdots (3)$$
For the system to have infinitely many solutions, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero and the system must remain consistent.
Step 1: Set the determinant to zero.
The coefficient matrix is:
$$A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & -1 & -1 \\ 3 & 3 & \beta \end{pmatrix}$$
Expanding the determinant along the first row:
$$\det(A) = 2(-\beta + 3) - 1(\beta + 3) + (-1)(3 + 3)$$
$$= -2\beta + 6 - \beta - 3 - 6 = -3\beta - 3 = -3(\beta + 1)$$
Setting $$\det(A) = 0$$ gives $$\beta = -1$$.
Step 2: Find $$\alpha$$ using the consistency condition.
With $$\beta = -1$$, the system becomes:
$$2x + y - z = 3 \quad \cdots (1)$$
$$x - y - z = \alpha \quad \cdots (2)$$
$$3x + 3y - z = 3 \quad \cdots (3)$$
Note that the left-hand side of equation (3) equals $$2 \times$$ (LHS of eq. 1) $$-$$ (LHS of eq. 2):
$$2(2x + y - z) - (x - y - z) = 4x + 2y - 2z - x + y + z = 3x + 3y - z$$
For consistency, the same linear combination must hold for the right-hand sides:
$$2(3) - \alpha = 3$$
$$6 - \alpha = 3$$
$$\alpha = 3$$
Step 3: Compute the required expression.
With $$\alpha = 3$$ and $$\beta = -1$$:
$$\alpha + \beta - \alpha\beta = 3 + (-1) - (3)(-1) = 3 - 1 + 3 = 5$$
Therefore:
$$|\alpha + \beta - \alpha\beta| = |5| = 5$$
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.