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The number of integral terms in the expansion of $$\left(3^{\frac{1}{2}} + 5^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)^{680}$$ is equal to _______
Correct Answer: 171
The general term in the expansion of $$\left(3^{1/2} + 5^{1/4}\right)^{680}$$ is:
$$T_{r+1} = \binom{680}{r} \cdot 3^{(680-r)/2} \cdot 5^{r/4}$$
For the term to be an integer, both exponents must be non-negative integers:
Condition 1: $$\frac{680-r}{2}$$ is a non-negative integer $$\Rightarrow r$$ is even
Condition 2: $$\frac{r}{4}$$ is a non-negative integer $$\Rightarrow r$$ is divisible by 4
Both conditions are satisfied when $$r$$ is a multiple of 4.
$$r = 0, 4, 8, 12, \ldots, 680$$
Number of values = $$\frac{680}{4} + 1 = 170 + 1 = 171$$
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